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AI won’t decide 2027 elections outcome – INEC Chairman declares
…As Yiaga Africa insists on accurate data for political stability
By Sam Otuonye
Amid the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its innovative and automative competences, the Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Prof. Joash Amupitan, has declared that algorithms will not decide the outcome of the 2027 general elections.
Amupitan insisted that the will of the Nigerian people, expressed through the ballot, remains the sole determinant of who governs the country.
He made the declaration while speaking at the AI and Democracy Forum 2026 in Abuja, themed “Will Algorithms Determine the 2027 Vote?: Safeguarding the 2027 General Elections in the Age of Artificial Intelligence,” organized by Yiaga Africa in partnership with INEC, Google, Microsoft, European Union, UK Int’l Development, and among others.
He said technology, however sophisticated, must remain an instrument for serving human agency, institutional efficiency, and administrative transparency.
The INEC Chairman declared that “AI must remain servant, not master, of Nigerian democracy.
“Algorithms will not, and must never, decide the 2027 vote,” he asserted.
“The choice of who leads Nigeria belongs exclusively to the Nigerian people. Algorithms may predict patterns; they may optimise routes, and they may even suggest preferences. But they do not have a conscience, they do not have a country, and they do not have a vote.”
Amupitan also noted that the greatest threat to elections today is not just hacking of the process but hacking of voters’ mind through generative AI.
With exactly 92 days to the 2027 General Elections, the INEC Chairman acknowledged that AI will undeniably shape the information environment, influence electoral logistics, and alter the tactics of both democratic actors and anti-democratic disruptors.
“While algorithms will not decide the vote, AI will undeniably shape the information environment in which citizens form their choices, influence the speed and security of electoral logistics, and alter the tactics of both democratic actors and anti-democratic disruptors,” he said.
Prof. Amupitan described the 2027 General Election as the largest democratic exercise on the African continent and one of the most complex administrative undertakings in the world, with over 103 million registered voters, 176,846 polling units across 774 Local Government Areas, and multi-tiered balloting spanning presidential, national assembly, governorship, and state assembly elections.
He noted that INEC has already executed ten of the fourteen major operational milestones stipulated by the Electoral Act 2026, procured additional BVAS units, digitised candidate nominations through the INEC Candidates Nomination Portal (ICNP), processing over 15,000 nominations across 22 political parties, and introduced online voter registration for the first time in Nigeria.
The INEC Chairman outlined opportunities for AI to optimise election administration, including predictive logistics and route optimisation, automated result audit assistance, biometric database hygiene, multilingual voter engagement through Natural Language Processing, and AI-driven cybersecurity defence.
He, however, affirmed the Commission’s commitment to the Human Oversight Principle, stressing that no critical electoral decision, result collation, voter accreditation, or candidate qualification will ever be fully automated or delegated to an autonomous system.
“Human accountability, statutory oversight, and judicial review will remain paramount at every stage of the electoral chain,” he said.
In his opening remark, the Executive Director, Yiaga Africa, Samson Itodo, insisted that data integrity is paramount to achieving credible elections, emphasizing on aggregating and sharing of accurate data. He stressed that accurate data is a significant tool for political stability.
According to Itodo, methodological integrity, verification for transparency, and other portable tools are critical and inspire trust and confidence in the process.
The event witnessed a wide turnout of both local and international personalities within the electoral ecosystem, including the Chairperson of the ECOWAS Network of Electoral Commissions and Chairman of Senegal’s Electoral Commission, Abdoulaye Sylla; members of the diplomatic corps; National Commissioners and Resident Electoral Commissioners; heads of sister election management bodies across Africa; international development partners; political party leaders; civil society organisations; media executives; security agencies; technology companies; and members of the academic community.
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Nigeria must avoid oil economy mistakes with data – Oyedele
By Sam Otuonye
Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Taiwo Oyedele, has cautioned that Nigeria risks repeating the costly mistakes of its oil economy if it continues to rely heavily on foreign infrastructure for storing and processing its data instead of harnessing the economic value of its expanding digital sector.
Oyedele gave this charge on Wednesday in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, while delivering the convocation lecture titled *“Digital Sovereignty and Ethics: Guarding the Economy for the Next Generation”* at the University of Uyo.
He recalled that exporting crude oil and importing refined petroleum products deprived Nigeria of substantial domestic value, expertise and employment opportunities, stressing that the country must not allow a similar pattern to emerge in the digital economy.
Oyedele maintained that the scale of the opportunity was already evident, citing Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) figures showing that Nigeria had more than 157 million active internet subscriptions as at May 2026. However, he highlighted an estimate by the Nigeria Data Protection Commission that over 90 per cent of the country’s data is hosted abroad.
He observed that such dependence comes at a considerable economic cost, including foreign exchange outflows for offshore data hosting and processing, lost opportunities for local businesses and professionals, and exposure of Nigerian data to foreign laws and jurisdictions.
The Minister explained that digital sovereignty entails a country’s ability to determine, under its own laws, how its data is collected, stored, accessed and utilised. He clarified that this does not mean shutting Nigeria out of the global digital economy, but ensuring that its participation advances national interests.
To reverse the trend, he called for deliberate investment in domestic digital infrastructure, stronger regulatory institutions and the development of local expertise and businesses capable of converting data into valuable products and services within Nigeria.
Speaking on artificial intelligence, Oyedele highlighted its growing capacity to reshape employment and the skills required in the emerging economy. He charged graduates to embrace AI and other emerging technologies while retaining their independent judgement, critical thinking, creativity, empathy and integrity.
He also enjoined young Nigerians to be deliberate about their conduct in the digital space, noting that their online footprints increasingly influence their personal and professional identities. Their posts, comments and reactions, he said, could shape how employers, institutions and society perceive them.
The Minister counselled graduates to disagree respectfully, challenge ideas rather than attack individuals, and understand that online attention does not necessarily translate into respect, popularity into credibility or virality into value creation. He equally drew attention to the capacity of artificial intelligence to amplify misinformation, impersonation and dishonesty, making ethical conduct and public trust increasingly important.
Turning to the role of universities, Oyedele charged higher institutions to move beyond the traditional award of certificates and position themselves as centres of innovation, entrepreneurship, ethical leadership and practical problem-solving.
He argued that their relevance should also be measured by the problems their graduates solve, the businesses they establish and the contributions they make to their communities.
The Minister identified agriculture, energy, healthcare, marine resources, environmental management and digital services as sectors offering significant opportunities for innovation and enterprise, calling on universities to equip students with the practical knowledge and skills to develop solutions in these areas.
He outlined five responsibilities for the graduating students: lifelong learning, value creation, integrity, responsible digital citizenship and active participation in nation-building.
Oyedele stressed that Nigeria’s digital future would depend not only on technology and infrastructure, but also on the values, choices and capabilities of the people shaping its development.
He challenged the graduates to see themselves as active contributors to that future, drawing on the words of management thinker, Peter Drucker: “The best way to predict the future is to create it.”
TCN seeks Bauchi govt’s partnership for new substations in Alkaleri, Toro
By Sam Otuonye
The Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN), Bauchi Region, has appealed to the Bauchi State Government to expedite land allocation for two proposed transmission substations in Alkaleri and Toro Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the state which are expected to expand transmission capacity and improve bulk power supply across the state.
The Ag. General Manager (Transmission), Bauchi Region, Engr. Muhammed Bello Ahmed, made the appeal during a courtesy visit to the State Ministry of Land and Survey on Monday, November 2, 2026, emphasising the need for timely land allocation to facilitate project implementation.
He commended the state government for engaging host communities on the proposed projects and protecting critical transmission infrastructure through the enforcement of Right-of-Way (RoW) regulations, particularly the removal of illegal structures beneath high-voltage transmission lines.
In his response, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry, Shuaibu Alhaji Mohammed, assured TCN of the state government’s support for the substation projects. He reaffirmed the Ministry’s commitment to facilitating the land allocation process and pledged to strengthen security around critical transmission facilities.
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CITAD challenges big tech dominance, advocates digital sovereignty
Abdul Haruna
The Centre for Information Technology and Development (CITAD) has argued that Nigerians should not have to surrender control over personal information to access digital communication.
The Centre stated this on Thursday while unveiling DANCIT, a homegrown messaging application designed as an alternative to mainstream platforms.
Buhari Abba, who addressed a press conference in Bauchi on behalf of the Executive Director of CITAD, said DANCIT is hosted on CITAD’s own digital infrastructure and is designed to limit unnecessary tracking, profiling and commercial exploitation of personal data.
He explained that the name DANCIT draws inspiration from the traditional Hausa concept of ‘dandali’ — a communal gathering place where people meet, exchange ideas and discuss matters affecting their lives.
“DANCIT is designed to offer an alternative by placing community needs, privacy and digital independence at the centre. Its purpose goes beyond exchanging messages; it is intended to support civic engagement, grassroots organising and digital rights discussions,” Abba said.
He said the platform represents a statement against continued monopolisation of digital innovation, noting that a healthy digital ecosystem requires space for competition, creativity and locally developed solutions.
CITAD also called on the Federal Government, civil society and educational institutions to support decentralised and locally-owned digital platforms to strengthen Nigeria’s digital sovereignty.
According to the Centre, digital sovereignty involves having the capacity to make informed decisions about digital infrastructure, data governance and technological development in ways that reflect national and community interests.
“Encouraging Nigerian institutions and communities to develop, host and manage digital services can contribute to building local capacity and reducing dependence on external providers. It does not mean isolating Nigeria from the global internet,” the statement said.
The organisation lamented that journalists, civil society organisations, young people and ordinary citizens increasingly depend on platforms that exploit data, amplify misinformation and impose arbitrary content restrictions.
It therefore urged policymakers, technology developers and the media to prioritise privacy, transparency, accountability and user control in discussions about Nigeria’s digital future.
CITAD also called on Nigerians to look beyond the popularity of mainstream platforms and consider how responsibly they handle information and respect users’ rights, adding that “our conversations matter, our data deserves protection, and our communities deserve digital spaces they can trust.”
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