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FG to decriminalise attempted suicide

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By Our Reporter

The Federal Government has taken steps to decriminalise attempted suicide in Nigeria, following the approval of an amendment to the National Mental Health Act by the Federal Executive Council (FEC).

The proposed amendment, approved on Wednesday, will be transmitted to the National Assembly for enactment. It seeks to replace punishment with care, protection and support for people who attempt to take their own lives.

Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Ali Pate, disclosed this while briefing State House correspondents after the FEC meeting presided over by President Bola Tinubu in Abuja.

Pate said the move was necessary because provisions in the Criminal Code Act and Penal Code, inherited from the colonial era, still criminalise attempted suicide despite the National Mental Health Act 2021 adopting a more supportive approach to people at risk of self-harm.

According to him, the existing law has created a contradiction in Nigeria’s legal and mental health framework and may discourage vulnerable persons from seeking help.

“The idea is that attempted suicide is not a crime. This legal approach discourages help-seeking behaviours and also conflicts with our national mental health policy and the National Mental Health Act 2021,” Pate said.

He described suicide as a major public health concern, citing World Health Organisation estimates of more than 7,000 suicide-related deaths annually and about 300,000 attempts across Nigeria each year.

Pate said the amendment was the outcome of consultations involving the Ministries of Health and Social Welfare and Justice, the Office of the Attorney-General, mental health advocates, a special task force and the National Assembly.

He said the task force was established following a resolution of the House of Representatives, which supported efforts to amend the law and align it with the country’s mental health policy.

FEC approves major health infrastructure projects

Meanwhile, the Federal Executive Council also approved a series of major investments aimed at upgrading Nigeria’s healthcare infrastructure.

Among the approvals was the National Centre for Oral Health Establishment Bill 2026, which will also be forwarded to the National Assembly.

The proposed centre is expected to serve as a national referral, research and training institution while providing a stronger legal and institutional framework for tackling oral diseases and related conditions.

FEC also approved several projects for the National Hospital, Abuja, including an administrative block valued at N18.74 million, modular clinics and a theatre complex estimated at N64.92 billion, a high-end wing costing N103 billion and a Neuroscience Institute valued at N69 billion.

Pate said the proposed Neuroscience Institute would provide specialised services in neurosurgery, radiology, intervention and rehabilitation for patients with conditions such as stroke, brain tumours and other neurological disorders.

The Council further approved N302.3 billion for the design, construction, furnishing, equipment, supervision and commissioning of a National Institute for Cancer Research and Treatment (NICRAT) Centre.

The cancer research and treatment centre is expected to be completed within 36 months and will serve as a major institution for cancer treatment, research, innovation and capacity building.

Pate noted that three upgraded cancer centres in Katsina, Benin and Enugu had already been completed and inaugurated.

According to the minister, the investments are part of the Federal Government’s broader plan to modernise the health sector, improve access to specialised care and reduce the need for Nigerians to travel long distances—or abroad—for treatment.

He added that the projects followed due process and competitive procurement procedures, with necessary clearances obtained from the Bureau of Public Procurement.

“Ultimately, quality healthcare is not cheap,” Pate said, stressing that Nigeria must continue to invest in its health system to deliver the level of care required by its growing population.

The minister also expressed optimism that improved healthcare facilities and working conditions would help retain more Nigerian health professionals and reduce the pressure driving medical workers to seek opportunities outside the country.

NAN

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Hassan Umar wins APC ticket for Zamfara constituency with 9,416 votes

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By Prosper Okoye

Hassan Umar Dangaladima has won the All Progressives Congress (APC) primary for Kaura Namoda and Birnin Magaji federal constituency in Zamfara State, securing 9,416 votes in an exercise preceded by security concerns and attacks on party members.

His opponent, Aminu Sani Jaji, polled 661 votes, according to the result announced by the party’s electoral committee.

The declaration was made by Mustapha Muhammed, acting chairman of the APC electoral committee from the party’s national headquarters, who served as the returning officer.

Muhammed said Umar met the party’s constitutional requirements and electoral guidelines, formally declaring him the winner of the primary.

The election took place against a backdrop of security concerns following attacks by suspected political thugs that reportedly left several APC members injured and vehicles damaged.

Security agencies subsequently intervened to restore order, allowing the voting exercise to continue.

Speaking to journalists after his victory, Umar thanked party members and constituents for their support, while acknowledging the role of security personnel and electoral officials in conducting the exercise.

He also called for reconciliation among party stakeholders, extending an olive branch to Jaji and urging supporters of both camps to unite ahead of the 2027 general elections.

Umar said unity within the party would be crucial to its prospects in the next general election.

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Geosciences Society explores benefits of GeoAI in remote sensing, climate challenges in Africa

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By Chidera Orji

Participants at the 2026 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society (GRSS) West Africa Summer School have stressed the need for government to embark on critical studies on how geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI), remote sensing and Earth observation can help address environmental and climate challenges in Africa.

They made the call at the end of a conference which took place at the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research (NIOMR) Lagos, from 31st October to 4th November, 2026.

The conference dubbed “Summer School”, drew participants from the NNPCL, NGC, Ministry of Environment, Housing, Computer Scientists, Engineers, among others.

They explored opportunities for learning, collaboration, innovation, and professional development, especially on the transformative potential of geospatial technologies, and remote sensing in addressing some of the most pressing environmental and climate challenges facing the West African region.

The gathering brought together industry professionals, researchers, and students with a shared commitment to advancing science and technology for humanity.

The key sponsors of the workshop was the IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society, drawing distinguished academics including Prof. Lizhe Wang, Prof. Saurabh Prasad, Dr. Anabella Ferral, Dr. Andongma Tende, Ms. Temitope Ajayi, Mr. Ifeanyi Ezealaji, Dr. Victor Okorondu, Dr. Samuel Dekolo, and Dr. Richmon Akwasi Nsiah who provided the knowledge to broaden the expertise, experiences, and insight of the participants.

The host institution, the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research (NIOMR), as well as industry partners, Geospatial Research Limited and Huawei Technologies Nigeria, provided support and facilities which made the training a huge success.

The General Chair of the event, Engr. Oto-Obong John Effiong, and Chair of the IEEE Nigeria Section, Prof. Ifeyinwa Achumba, spelt out the ground rules, encouraging participants to remain focused through the discussions.

Delivering the keynote address, Engr. Abdulhafis Gbolahan, FNSE, Permanent Secretary of the Lagos State Ministry of Housing, spoke vividly on how urban development and increasing heat exposure affect housing and environmental conditions in Lagos State, while Dr. Adongma Wanduku who the first technical lecture, “Fundamentals of Remote Sensing and Earth Observation”, introduced the paerticipants to the use of remotely sensed data in environmental monitoring, climate action, weather forecasting and disease control, and explained how these data can inform decisions.

Also, Mrs. Temitope Ajayi of the University of Basilicata, Italy, took the participants on an excursion on how her background in electronics and computer science in Nigeria and her participation in an academic programme sparked her interest in remote sensing.

Dr. Saurabh Prasad delivered a lecture “From Observation to Understanding: AI and Earth Observation”, explaining how artificial intelligence (AI) can help process and interpret remotely sensed data and turn observations into information that supports environmental decision-making.

Engr. Peter Magbo, Chair of the Local Organising Committee, briefed participants on travel and accommodation for the in-person sessions, while Engr. Sandra Nwokoye encouraged the participants to stay curious and apply what they learned to practical problems.

Ifeanyi Peter Ezealaji, one of the key resource persons, led a hands-on session on how QGIS, a geographic information system (GIS) used to analyse and visualise spatial data.

At the end of the academic sessions, participants practised acquiring and importing geospatial data into QGIS, merging datasets, cleaning records and removing unwanted data, clipping datasets to defined geographical boundaries, working with coordinate reference systems, as well as organising and processing spatial data for further analysis.

Equally lined up as part of the practical training, the participants embarked on a guided tour to the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research to secure hands-on knowledge on how its research and monitoring support the study and management of marine environments.

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INEC flags staff in 10 states over AI voter photos

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By Our Reporter

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has removed artificial intelligence-generated photographs uploaded to the national voters’ register and flagged officials implicated in the practice across 10 states for disciplinary action.

INEC National Commissioner, Mohammed Haruna, disclosed this on Wednesday during a webinar organised by the PUNCH Media Foundation, titled ‘AI, Misinformation and Nigeria’s 2027 Elections: Safeguarding the Truth, Protecting the Vote’.

Haruna, who is also Chairman of the commission’s Information and Voter Education Committee, described the development as a major challenge, noting that the commission had already taken down AI-generated photographs identified on the voters’ register.

He, however, acknowledged that INEC faced limitations in preventing members of the public from manipulating or enhancing their photographs before uploading them during voter registration.

The commissioner said the commission had also identified cases involving its own personnel and was taking steps to address the violations.

“We have already seen one of the challenges, which is that a lot of AI-generated photographs were posted onto the voters’ register, which, as we have said, we have had to take down,” he said.

Haruna explained that while it might be difficult for the commission to prevent members of the public from manipulating their photographs before submission, it had greater control over violations involving its officials.

“But the ones involving our own staff, where it is our own staff that did so, that one is within our control. We are in the process of addressing it. They have been flagged,” he said.

He disclosed that the commission had obtained the names of the officials involved across about 10 states, adding that they would face disciplinary action.

“We have their names across about 10 states, and obviously, they are going to face disciplinary action,” he added.

On INEC’s preparedness to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in the electoral process ahead of the 2027 general elections, Haruna said the commission had developed an AI policy but was working to finalise it.

He noted that the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence had created regulatory challenges for countries across the world, including advanced democracies.

According to him, the evolving nature of the technology has made it difficult for governments to establish comprehensive and specific regulatory frameworks.

“As you know very well, it is new territory out there. Even the most advanced countries don’t have what you might call concrete, specific policies about AI because these things are evolving,” he said.

Haruna, however, said INEC had developed ideas on how it intended to deploy and regulate the technology, assuring that the policy would soon be finalised and made available to the media.

“But we have at least some ideas of what we want to do and how we want to use that. We have that policy. Very soon, we will concretise it, and we will be able to share it with the media,” he said.

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