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Nigerians face more hardship as crude hits $107

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By Chidera Orji

International crude oil prices have climbed to $107 per barrel, raising fresh concerns that petrol prices in Nigeria could increase further as refiners and importers adjust to rising global supply costs.

Brent crude rose from about $100 per barrel on Wednesday to $107 on Thursday, adding to pressure on the domestic downstream petroleum market, where petrol prices have already increased significantly since the outbreak of the Middle East conflict.

Pump prices, which were around N830 per litre before the crisis, have risen to about N1,310 or higher in some parts of the country.

Before the conflict erupted on February 28, international crude was trading below $69 per barrel. However, disruptions to global oil supplies and shipping have since triggered a sharp rally in crude prices, forcing refiners and petroleum marketers to review their pricing.

The latest development has heightened fears of another round of petrol price increases in Nigeria, particularly as the United States-Iran conflict continues to affect the movement of tankers through the strategically important Strait of Hormuz.

According to Oilprice.com, Brent crude crossed the $107 per barrel mark on Thursday amid continuing military hostilities between the United States and Iran and growing concerns over reduced crude supplies.

The benchmark recorded a gain of more than five per cent in early trading, extending a rally that had already pushed oil prices above $100 earlier in the week.

West Texas Intermediate crude also moved beyond $100 per barrel as concerns mounted that the conflict could further restrict global oil supplies.

A major factor behind the latest price surge is the sharp reduction in crude oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz.

Oilprice.com reported that oil flows through the waterway, which had recovered to between six million and nine million barrels per day in previous weeks, had dropped substantially, with recent estimates putting daily outflows at less than two million barrels.

The decline in tanker traffic has added to the pressure on an already volatile global oil market.

Shipping trackers also indicated that no very large crude carriers had left the strait since the beginning of September, representing a significant drop from the level of tanker activity recorded during the brief period of relative stability.

The situation has been further complicated by attacks on tankers and other commercial vessels in the Persian Gulf and surrounding waters.

Iran said it had hit several ships, while the United States confirmed that some Iranian oil tankers had been destroyed. Neither side has indicated that a ceasefire is imminent, fuelling expectations that the confrontation could persist for weeks or potentially longer.

The prolonged uncertainty has prompted market analysts and traders to reassess the risks to global crude supplies.

Physical crude benchmarks have moved above $100 in recent trading sessions, while futures prices have also followed the upward trajectory amid concerns over tightening inventories and the vulnerability of alternative export routes to further attacks.

For several months, an improvement in tanker movements through the Strait of Hormuz had helped ease fears of a prolonged supply disruption and limited upward pressure on crude prices. That situation has now reversed.

With crude flows through the strategic waterway significantly reduced and no immediate diplomatic breakthrough in sight, international markets are increasingly factoring in the possibility of a prolonged disruption to one of the world’s most critical oil transit routes.

The development could have direct implications for Nigeria, where petrol prices are sensitive to movements in international crude prices and associated supply costs.
If the surge in crude prices persists, domestic refiners and fuel importers may be compelled to review their prices upward, potentially translating into another increase in petrol pump prices across the country.

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Ebola: FG reassures Nigerians on measures to contain disease

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By Our Reporter

Ali Pate, coordinating minister of health and social welfare, says Nigerians should remain vigilant, shun panic, and stop spreading misinformation about Ebola virus disease.

Speaking on Wednesday after meeting with Femi Gbajabiamila, chief of staff to the president in Abuja, Pate said citizens should rely on verified public health information from trusted sources rather than circulating false rumours.

The minister said the federal government is collaborating with Uganda to manage the situation.

“All I can tell you is that we are collaborating with our sister African nation of Uganda,” Pate said.

“What is important is that we have found this one case. We are doing contact tracing, and we are putting containment measures to ensure that it doesn’t go into our population.”

He urged Nigerians to remain calm and communicate responsibly, adding that the situation should be taken seriously without causing fear.

“Nigerians should be reassured. We must be vigilant, but not panic, and people should respect public health information from trusted sources, and not spread misinformation and false rumours,” Pate said.

The minister said Nigeria has the public health institutions and expertise needed to respond to the situation.

Pate added that the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) had activated its incident management system (IMS), with response teams working round the clock and the relevant task force coordinating containment efforts.

“They are working 24/7, and the task force is also active. So, we have things in place that give us confidence that Nigeria can weather this public health crisis,” he said.

He said the government would continue to monitor developments and provide updates as verified information became available.

“If the situation changes, we’ll come out and inform Nigerians,” he said.

Pate reiterated that the immediate priority was to contain the imported case and prevent its spread within the population.

The meeting between Pate and Gbajabiamila came nearly 24 hours after the federal government announced a confirmed case of Ebola disease in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

On Tuesday, Pate said 44 close contacts had been identified for tracing to prevent further transmission.

He added that the patient, a woman who recently arrived in Nigeria on an international flight from Uganda, had been admitted to a private hospital in the FCT, where she received care for several days before the diagnosis was confirmed.

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Account for N10bn Ebola preparedness fund in your kitty, Atiku charges Tinubu

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Former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar has asked President Bola Tinubu to account for the N10 billion approved for Ebola preparedness in June.

The African Democratic Congress (ADC) presidential candidate made the demand in a statement issued on Wednesday by Phrank Shaibu, his director of strategic communication.

Atiku’s remarks followed an announcement by Ali Pate, coordinating minister of health and social welfare, that the federal government had confirmed an Ebola case in Abuja and identified 44 close contacts for tracing to prevent further transmission.

Atiku said the confirmed Ebola case in Abuja had raised questions about the government’s preparedness and response.

“Ebola is a grave public health threat. Nigerians deserve urgent action, competent leadership and the truth,” he said.

“Instead, the first confirmed case in Abuja has exposed unanswered questions about preparedness, surveillance and the protection of health workers. Tinubu must account for the N10 billion he said would be released immediately in June.”

Atiku asked the president to publish the amount disbursed, the dates of payment, details of contract awarded, the recipients and items delivered.

The former vice-president said Tinubu must explain if the money had not been released.

“Tinubu must explain why he announced emergency funding that never reached the people responsible for protecting Nigerians. A press statement cannot replace an audit,” he said.

Atiku questioned the timeline of the reported case, saying the patient arrived in Nigeria on October 5, developed symptoms on October 7 and sought treatment at a private hospital on October 11.

He said the government did not publicly confirm the case until October 20, nine days after the patient sought treatment.

Atiku alleged that 44 close contacts were not monitored during that period and that private health workers who handled the case lacked adequate protective equipment.

“This is a failure of preparedness with potentially grave consequences,” he said.

Atiku called on the government to disclose the steps taken at every stage of the response, including travel history and exposure screening, follow-up after the patient developed symptoms, and when the 44 contacts were first reached and monitored.

He also questioned why frontline health workers were allegedly left without adequate protection.

“Nigerians deserve answers, and those responsible for these failures must be held accountable,” he said.

Atiku further faulted the role of political appointees in the response, noting that Tinubu had announced a presidential task force chaired by Femi Gbajabiamila, his chief of staff, in June.

He said medical experts should lead the response, with the authority and resources to act.

“The NCDC, epidemiologists, doctors and public health professionals must be in charge, with the authority and resources to act. Political titles cannot trace contacts, equip hospitals or save lives,” he said.

The former vice-president warned that the government’s handling of the outbreak could deepen public anxiety and disrupt movement, livelihoods and economic activity.

He attributed the country’s economic hardship to Tinubu’s policies, saying Nigerians should not bear the cost of both economic difficulties and an inadequate emergency response.

“The people must not pay twice for the same failure: first through hardship, then through a bungled emergency response. Both caused by Bola,” he said.

On June 9, Tinubu ordered the immediate release of N10 billion as emergency intervention funding to strengthen Nigeria’s preparedness against Ebola and other emerging public health threats.

The president’s directive followed the discovery of Ebola in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Uganda, both of which were affected by outbreaks at the time.

In a statement, Bayo Onanuga, special adviser to the president on information and strategy, said Tinubu also approved the establishment of a presidential task force (PTF) on Ebola virus disease preparedness and emerging public health threats.

Onanuga said the fund would strengthen the operational preparedness of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) and support critical national public health emergency response activities.

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NSCDC Director of Legal Services visits Delta Command, charges personnel on global, professional conduct

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By Chidera Orji

In a continuous effort by the Commandant General of Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps(NSCDC), to drive for excellence in the Corps, the Director of Legal Services (DLS), Barrister A.K. Alilu, paid a working visit to the Delta State Command of NSCDC, to interact with HODs, HOUs, Area Commanders, Divisional Officers, Tactical Commanders and Beat Supervisors on the need to uphold professionalism and ensure that all operational activities are carried out in accordance with the law.

The visit, according to a press statement by DSC Anthony Uchenn CDPRO of the command, became necessary to improve personnel’s understanding of the legal framework guiding the discharge of their duties, particularly in the areas of complaints, arrest, investigation, detention, evidence gathering and prosecution.

During his interaction with officers, Barr Alilu laid emphasis on the importance of due process in handling cases and ensuring that every action taken by personnel is within the ambit of the law.

He made reference to life experiences illustrating proper procedures for making arrests, conducting investigations, submission of evidence and handling of suspects in line with enabling laws, stressing that personnel must know their limits in law and avoid actions that could attract negative publicity for them or the Corps.

The interactive session during which personnel sought clarification on various legal and operational issues relating to arrests, investigations and prosecution was all engaging and it provided an opportunity for officers to gain further insight into the legal implications of their actions while on duty.

The State Commandant, Chinedu F. Igbo, who welcomed Barr. Alilu to the Command, expressed gratitude for the lecture. He commended the DLS for driving home the understanding of the legal framework of NSCDC operations as it would also equip officers with the required knowledge to discharge their duties effectively and professionally.

The Commandant also expressed profound gratitude to the Commandant General, Prof. Ahmed Abubakar Audi, mni, OFR, for his commitment to the growth and development of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps.

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