General News
Nigerians face more hardship as crude hits $107

By Chidera Orji
International crude oil prices have climbed to $107 per barrel, raising fresh concerns that petrol prices in Nigeria could increase further as refiners and importers adjust to rising global supply costs.
Brent crude rose from about $100 per barrel on Wednesday to $107 on Thursday, adding to pressure on the domestic downstream petroleum market, where petrol prices have already increased significantly since the outbreak of the Middle East conflict.
Pump prices, which were around N830 per litre before the crisis, have risen to about N1,310 or higher in some parts of the country.
Before the conflict erupted on February 28, international crude was trading below $69 per barrel. However, disruptions to global oil supplies and shipping have since triggered a sharp rally in crude prices, forcing refiners and petroleum marketers to review their pricing.
The latest development has heightened fears of another round of petrol price increases in Nigeria, particularly as the United States-Iran conflict continues to affect the movement of tankers through the strategically important Strait of Hormuz.
According to Oilprice.com, Brent crude crossed the $107 per barrel mark on Thursday amid continuing military hostilities between the United States and Iran and growing concerns over reduced crude supplies.
The benchmark recorded a gain of more than five per cent in early trading, extending a rally that had already pushed oil prices above $100 earlier in the week.
West Texas Intermediate crude also moved beyond $100 per barrel as concerns mounted that the conflict could further restrict global oil supplies.
A major factor behind the latest price surge is the sharp reduction in crude oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz.
Oilprice.com reported that oil flows through the waterway, which had recovered to between six million and nine million barrels per day in previous weeks, had dropped substantially, with recent estimates putting daily outflows at less than two million barrels.
The decline in tanker traffic has added to the pressure on an already volatile global oil market.
Shipping trackers also indicated that no very large crude carriers had left the strait since the beginning of September, representing a significant drop from the level of tanker activity recorded during the brief period of relative stability.
The situation has been further complicated by attacks on tankers and other commercial vessels in the Persian Gulf and surrounding waters.
Iran said it had hit several ships, while the United States confirmed that some Iranian oil tankers had been destroyed. Neither side has indicated that a ceasefire is imminent, fuelling expectations that the confrontation could persist for weeks or potentially longer.
The prolonged uncertainty has prompted market analysts and traders to reassess the risks to global crude supplies.
Physical crude benchmarks have moved above $100 in recent trading sessions, while futures prices have also followed the upward trajectory amid concerns over tightening inventories and the vulnerability of alternative export routes to further attacks.
For several months, an improvement in tanker movements through the Strait of Hormuz had helped ease fears of a prolonged supply disruption and limited upward pressure on crude prices. That situation has now reversed.
With crude flows through the strategic waterway significantly reduced and no immediate diplomatic breakthrough in sight, international markets are increasingly factoring in the possibility of a prolonged disruption to one of the world’s most critical oil transit routes.
The development could have direct implications for Nigeria, where petrol prices are sensitive to movements in international crude prices and associated supply costs.
If the surge in crude prices persists, domestic refiners and fuel importers may be compelled to review their prices upward, potentially translating into another increase in petrol pump prices across the country.
General News
Hassan Umar wins APC ticket for Zamfara constituency with 9,416 votes

By Prosper Okoye
Hassan Umar Dangaladima has won the All Progressives Congress (APC) primary for Kaura Namoda and Birnin Magaji federal constituency in Zamfara State, securing 9,416 votes in an exercise preceded by security concerns and attacks on party members.
His opponent, Aminu Sani Jaji, polled 661 votes, according to the result announced by the party’s electoral committee.
The declaration was made by Mustapha Muhammed, acting chairman of the APC electoral committee from the party’s national headquarters, who served as the returning officer.
Muhammed said Umar met the party’s constitutional requirements and electoral guidelines, formally declaring him the winner of the primary.
The election took place against a backdrop of security concerns following attacks by suspected political thugs that reportedly left several APC members injured and vehicles damaged.
Security agencies subsequently intervened to restore order, allowing the voting exercise to continue.
Speaking to journalists after his victory, Umar thanked party members and constituents for their support, while acknowledging the role of security personnel and electoral officials in conducting the exercise.
He also called for reconciliation among party stakeholders, extending an olive branch to Jaji and urging supporters of both camps to unite ahead of the 2027 general elections.
Umar said unity within the party would be crucial to its prospects in the next general election.
General News
Geosciences Society explores benefits of GeoAI in remote sensing, climate challenges in Africa

By Chidera Orji
Participants at the 2026 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society (GRSS) West Africa Summer School have stressed the need for government to embark on critical studies on how geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI), remote sensing and Earth observation can help address environmental and climate challenges in Africa.
They made the call at the end of a conference which took place at the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research (NIOMR) Lagos, from 31st October to 4th November, 2026.
The conference dubbed “Summer School”, drew participants from the NNPCL, NGC, Ministry of Environment, Housing, Computer Scientists, Engineers, among others.
They explored opportunities for learning, collaboration, innovation, and professional development, especially on the transformative potential of geospatial technologies, and remote sensing in addressing some of the most pressing environmental and climate challenges facing the West African region.
The gathering brought together industry professionals, researchers, and students with a shared commitment to advancing science and technology for humanity.
The key sponsors of the workshop was the IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society, drawing distinguished academics including Prof. Lizhe Wang, Prof. Saurabh Prasad, Dr. Anabella Ferral, Dr. Andongma Tende, Ms. Temitope Ajayi, Mr. Ifeanyi Ezealaji, Dr. Victor Okorondu, Dr. Samuel Dekolo, and Dr. Richmon Akwasi Nsiah who provided the knowledge to broaden the expertise, experiences, and insight of the participants.
The host institution, the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research (NIOMR), as well as industry partners, Geospatial Research Limited and Huawei Technologies Nigeria, provided support and facilities which made the training a huge success.
The General Chair of the event, Engr. Oto-Obong John Effiong, and Chair of the IEEE Nigeria Section, Prof. Ifeyinwa Achumba, spelt out the ground rules, encouraging participants to remain focused through the discussions.
Delivering the keynote address, Engr. Abdulhafis Gbolahan, FNSE, Permanent Secretary of the Lagos State Ministry of Housing, spoke vividly on how urban development and increasing heat exposure affect housing and environmental conditions in Lagos State, while Dr. Adongma Wanduku who the first technical lecture, “Fundamentals of Remote Sensing and Earth Observation”, introduced the paerticipants to the use of remotely sensed data in environmental monitoring, climate action, weather forecasting and disease control, and explained how these data can inform decisions.
Also, Mrs. Temitope Ajayi of the University of Basilicata, Italy, took the participants on an excursion on how her background in electronics and computer science in Nigeria and her participation in an academic programme sparked her interest in remote sensing.
Dr. Saurabh Prasad delivered a lecture “From Observation to Understanding: AI and Earth Observation”, explaining how artificial intelligence (AI) can help process and interpret remotely sensed data and turn observations into information that supports environmental decision-making.
Engr. Peter Magbo, Chair of the Local Organising Committee, briefed participants on travel and accommodation for the in-person sessions, while Engr. Sandra Nwokoye encouraged the participants to stay curious and apply what they learned to practical problems.
Ifeanyi Peter Ezealaji, one of the key resource persons, led a hands-on session on how QGIS, a geographic information system (GIS) used to analyse and visualise spatial data.
At the end of the academic sessions, participants practised acquiring and importing geospatial data into QGIS, merging datasets, cleaning records and removing unwanted data, clipping datasets to defined geographical boundaries, working with coordinate reference systems, as well as organising and processing spatial data for further analysis.
Equally lined up as part of the practical training, the participants embarked on a guided tour to the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research to secure hands-on knowledge on how its research and monitoring support the study and management of marine environments.
General News
INEC flags staff in 10 states over AI voter photos

By Our Reporter
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has removed artificial intelligence-generated photographs uploaded to the national voters’ register and flagged officials implicated in the practice across 10 states for disciplinary action.
INEC National Commissioner, Mohammed Haruna, disclosed this on Wednesday during a webinar organised by the PUNCH Media Foundation, titled ‘AI, Misinformation and Nigeria’s 2027 Elections: Safeguarding the Truth, Protecting the Vote’.

Haruna, who is also Chairman of the commission’s Information and Voter Education Committee, described the development as a major challenge, noting that the commission had already taken down AI-generated photographs identified on the voters’ register.
He, however, acknowledged that INEC faced limitations in preventing members of the public from manipulating or enhancing their photographs before uploading them during voter registration.
The commissioner said the commission had also identified cases involving its own personnel and was taking steps to address the violations.
“We have already seen one of the challenges, which is that a lot of AI-generated photographs were posted onto the voters’ register, which, as we have said, we have had to take down,” he said.
Haruna explained that while it might be difficult for the commission to prevent members of the public from manipulating their photographs before submission, it had greater control over violations involving its officials.
“But the ones involving our own staff, where it is our own staff that did so, that one is within our control. We are in the process of addressing it. They have been flagged,” he said.
He disclosed that the commission had obtained the names of the officials involved across about 10 states, adding that they would face disciplinary action.
“We have their names across about 10 states, and obviously, they are going to face disciplinary action,” he added.
On INEC’s preparedness to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in the electoral process ahead of the 2027 general elections, Haruna said the commission had developed an AI policy but was working to finalise it.
He noted that the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence had created regulatory challenges for countries across the world, including advanced democracies.
According to him, the evolving nature of the technology has made it difficult for governments to establish comprehensive and specific regulatory frameworks.
“As you know very well, it is new territory out there. Even the most advanced countries don’t have what you might call concrete, specific policies about AI because these things are evolving,” he said.
Haruna, however, said INEC had developed ideas on how it intended to deploy and regulate the technology, assuring that the policy would soon be finalised and made available to the media.
“But we have at least some ideas of what we want to do and how we want to use that. We have that policy. Very soon, we will concretise it, and we will be able to share it with the media,” he said.
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