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2027 Elections: Publishing false results attracts 4-yr jail term, Analyst warns

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Ade Aremu

A public policy analyst, Adeyemo Adebisi, has warned politicians, journalists and social media users against knowingly publishing false election results in the 2027 general elections, saying offenders risk a four-year imprisonment upon conviction and possibly with a fine.

Adeyemo gave the warning in an article aimed at educating Nigerians on the legal implications of announcing or circulating fabricated election results before the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) declares the winners.

He said the growing use of social media and artificial intelligence to spread misleading election information made it necessary for citizens to understand the legal consequences of deliberately publishing false results.

According to him, Section 124(4) of the Electoral Act 2026 provides for four years imprisonment for anyone convicted of announcing or publishing an election result known to be false or at variance with the signed certificate of return.

He cautioned politicians, party agents, bloggers, influencers, broadcasters and ordinary social media users against presenting fabricated figures as official election results.

Adeyemo, however, clarified that Nigerians could campaign for their preferred candidates, analyse electoral performance and share authentic polling-unit figures, “provided they did not knowingly publish false results or misrepresent unofficial figures as official declarations.”

He explained that Section 25 of the Electoral Act 2026 identified the electoral officers of INEC as responsible for official announcements and declarations, stressing that independent calculations or figures circulated online could not replace the legally-authorised declaration.

The analyst also raised concerns about the potential misuse of artificial intelligence to create fake result sheets, manipulate videos and generate audio recordings falsely portraying electoral officials as announcing winners.

He warned that knowingly using AI to manufacture and circulate false election results could attract prosecution where the elements of an applicable offence were established.

Adeyemo further cited “Section 124(3) of the Electoral Act 2026, which criminalises specified conspiracies involving polling agents, political parties or party agents to make false declarations of election results.

”The provision prescribes a maximum fine of N2 million, imprisonment for 12 months, or both.”

He added that Sections 124(4), 124(5) and 124(6) prescribe three years’ imprisonment for specified offences involving the knowing delivery of false certificates of return, with the penalty under Section 124(5) carrying no option of a fine.

On the use of social media, Adeyemo warned against assuming that online publications were automatically protected as personal opinions.

He cited Section 24(1)(b) of the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act, as amended in 2024, “which criminalises knowingly sending false messages through computer systems for specified purposes, including causing a breakdown of law and order or posing a threat to life.”

He said the offence attracts a fine of up to N7 million, imprisonment for up to three years, or both, where the statutory requirements are established.

The analyst also recalled that the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) disclosed in March 2023 that it had sanctioned 25 broadcasting stations for breaches during the presidential election period.

He said the commission specifically sanctioned one station for announcing election results before INEC, contrary to the Nigeria Broadcasting Code.

Adeyemo noted that suspected electoral offences could lead to arrest, criminal investigations, the preservation of relevant digital evidence and prosecution where the law permitted and fine.

He stressed, however, that any arrest, seizure or forensic examination of electronic devices ought to comply with applicable legal requirements, while also noting that deleting a post would not necessarily eliminate evidence of a suspected offence.

The analyst said Section 148 of the Electoral Act 2026 provides for the prosecution of electoral offences by INEC legal officers or appointed legal practitioners before the appropriate courts.

“Elections are decided by voters, not by the speed of social media announcements. 

“Ignorance of the law is no excuse,” he said, urging Nigerians to exercise caution before publishing election-related information.

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Nigeria must avoid oil economy mistakes with data – Oyedele 

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By Sam Otuonye 

Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Taiwo Oyedele, has cautioned that Nigeria risks repeating the costly mistakes of its oil economy if it continues to rely heavily on foreign infrastructure for storing and processing its data instead of harnessing the economic value of its expanding digital sector.

Oyedele gave this charge on Wednesday in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, while delivering the convocation lecture titled *“Digital Sovereignty and Ethics: Guarding the Economy for the Next Generation”* at the University of Uyo.

He recalled that exporting crude oil and importing refined petroleum products deprived Nigeria of substantial domestic value, expertise and employment opportunities, stressing that the country must not allow a similar pattern to emerge in the digital economy.

Oyedele maintained that the scale of the opportunity was already evident, citing Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) figures showing that Nigeria had more than 157 million active internet subscriptions as at May 2026. However, he highlighted an estimate by the Nigeria Data Protection Commission that over 90 per cent of the country’s data is hosted abroad.

He observed that such dependence comes at a considerable economic cost, including foreign exchange outflows for offshore data hosting and processing, lost opportunities for local businesses and professionals, and exposure of Nigerian data to foreign laws and jurisdictions.

The Minister explained that digital sovereignty entails a country’s ability to determine, under its own laws, how its data is collected, stored, accessed and utilised. He clarified that this does not mean shutting Nigeria out of the global digital economy, but ensuring that its participation advances national interests.

To reverse the trend, he called for deliberate investment in domestic digital infrastructure, stronger regulatory institutions and the development of local expertise and businesses capable of converting data into valuable products and services within Nigeria.

Speaking on artificial intelligence, Oyedele highlighted its growing capacity to reshape employment and the skills required in the emerging economy. He charged graduates to embrace AI and other emerging technologies while retaining their independent judgement, critical thinking, creativity, empathy and integrity.

He also enjoined young Nigerians to be deliberate about their conduct in the digital space, noting that their online footprints increasingly influence their personal and professional identities. Their posts, comments and reactions, he said, could shape how employers, institutions and society perceive them.

The Minister counselled graduates to disagree respectfully, challenge ideas rather than attack individuals, and understand that online attention does not necessarily translate into respect, popularity into credibility or virality into value creation. He equally drew attention to the capacity of artificial intelligence to amplify misinformation, impersonation and dishonesty, making ethical conduct and public trust increasingly important.

Turning to the role of universities, Oyedele charged higher institutions to move beyond the traditional award of certificates and position themselves as centres of innovation, entrepreneurship, ethical leadership and practical problem-solving.

He argued that their relevance should also be measured by the problems their graduates solve, the businesses they establish and the contributions they make to their communities.

The Minister identified agriculture, energy, healthcare, marine resources, environmental management and digital services as sectors offering significant opportunities for innovation and enterprise, calling on universities to equip students with the practical knowledge and skills to develop solutions in these areas.

He outlined five responsibilities for the graduating students: lifelong learning, value creation, integrity, responsible digital citizenship and active participation in nation-building.

Oyedele stressed that Nigeria’s digital future would depend not only on technology and infrastructure, but also on the values, choices and capabilities of the people shaping its development.

He challenged the graduates to see themselves as active contributors to that future, drawing on the words of management thinker, Peter Drucker: “The best way to predict the future is to create it.”

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TCN seeks Bauchi govt’s partnership for new substations in Alkaleri, Toro

By Sam Otuonye 

The Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN), Bauchi Region, has appealed to the Bauchi State Government to expedite land allocation for two proposed transmission substations in Alkaleri and Toro Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the state which are expected to expand transmission capacity and improve bulk power supply across the state.

The Ag. General Manager (Transmission), Bauchi Region, Engr. Muhammed Bello Ahmed, made the appeal during a courtesy visit to the State Ministry of Land and Survey on Monday, November 2, 2026, emphasising the need for timely land allocation to facilitate project implementation.

He commended the state government for engaging host communities on the proposed projects and protecting critical transmission infrastructure through the enforcement of Right-of-Way (RoW) regulations, particularly the removal of illegal structures beneath high-voltage transmission lines.

In his response, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry, Shuaibu Alhaji Mohammed, assured TCN of the state government’s support for the substation projects. He reaffirmed the Ministry’s commitment to facilitating the land allocation process and pledged to strengthen security around critical transmission facilities.

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CITAD challenges big tech dominance, advocates digital sovereignty 

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Abdul Haruna

The Centre for Information Technology and Development (CITAD) has argued that Nigerians should not have to surrender control over personal information to access digital communication.

The Centre stated this on Thursday while unveiling DANCIT, a homegrown messaging application designed as an alternative to mainstream platforms.

Buhari Abba, who addressed a press conference in Bauchi on behalf of the Executive Director of CITAD, said DANCIT is hosted on CITAD’s own digital infrastructure and is designed to limit unnecessary tracking, profiling and commercial exploitation of personal data.

He explained that the name DANCIT draws inspiration from the traditional Hausa concept of ‘dandali’ — a communal gathering place where people meet, exchange ideas and discuss matters affecting their lives.

“DANCIT is designed to offer an alternative by placing community needs, privacy and digital independence at the centre. Its purpose goes beyond exchanging messages; it is intended to support civic engagement, grassroots organising and digital rights discussions,” Abba said.

He said the platform represents a statement against continued monopolisation of digital innovation, noting that a healthy digital ecosystem requires space for competition, creativity and locally developed solutions.

CITAD also called on the Federal Government, civil society and educational institutions to support decentralised and locally-owned digital platforms to strengthen Nigeria’s digital sovereignty.

According to the Centre, digital sovereignty involves having the capacity to make informed decisions about digital infrastructure, data governance and technological development in ways that reflect national and community interests.

“Encouraging Nigerian institutions and communities to develop, host and manage digital services can contribute to building local capacity and reducing dependence on external providers. It does not mean isolating Nigeria from the global internet,” the statement said.

The organisation lamented that journalists, civil society organisations, young people and ordinary citizens increasingly depend on platforms that exploit data, amplify misinformation and impose arbitrary content restrictions.

It therefore urged policymakers, technology developers and the media to prioritise privacy, transparency, accountability and user control in discussions about Nigeria’s digital future.

CITAD also called on Nigerians to look beyond the popularity of mainstream platforms and consider how responsibly they handle information and respect users’ rights, adding that “our conversations matter, our data deserves protection, and our communities deserve digital spaces they can trust.”

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